The Government of Japan and the Government of the United States of America held a bilateral Expanded Deterrence Dialogue (EDD) at King’s Bay Naval Base, Georgia, from June 21 to 22, 2022. The Japanese side was co-chaired by Mr. Kanai Masaaki, Deputy Director General, Office of North American Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Mr. Yamato Taro, Deputy Director General, Office of Defense Policy, Ministry of Defense, while the US side was co-chaired by Ms. Alexandra Bell, Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Department of State, and Mr. Richard Johnson, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Weapons Policy and Combating Mass Destruction, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense.
This EDD round follows the May 2022 US-Japan Leaders Summit, during which President Biden and Prime Minister Kishida Fumio highlighted the importance of enhancing bilateral discussions on extended deterrence. During the EDD, the United States and Japan shared assessments of the regional security environment, and the U.S. side provided a briefing on the current state of U.S. nuclear capabilities, including the posture and modernization program of its nuclear triad, as well as as its declaratory policy, based on the recently completed Nuclear Posture Review.
The two sides held in-depth discussions on extended deterrence and how arms control, non-proliferation, conventional forces and missile defense contribute to integrated deterrence as well as credible and resilient extended deterrence.
As part of the EDD, delegations visited the Ohio-class submarine USS Maryland.
Extended deterrence forms the core of the Japan-US Alliance. The EDD, established in 2010, provides Tokyo and Washington with a regularized process to discuss ways to sustain and strengthen extended deterrence.
Did nuclear deterrence work in the Cold War?
Nuclear weapons were never used during the Cold War because national leaders, even in situations like the Cuban Missile Crisis, felt that there was never a clear advantage in launching a nuclear strike. The risks never outweighed the perceived benefits, as a nuclear strike would clearly lead to nuclear retaliation.
Did nuclear weapons stabilize the Cold War? In particular, nuclear weapons are said to have induced stability during the Cold War, as both the United States and the Soviet Union had mutual second-strike retaliation capability, which eliminated the possibility of nuclear victory for either side. On the same subject : The US Navy is taking part in the African Lion exercise in 2022. .
How was nuclear war avoided in the Cold War?
A third key element of Cold War nuclear risk reduction was a common agreement between Washington and Moscow to minimize or avoid dangerous military practices. In the first decades of their strategic competition, US and Soviet forces engaged in activities with the potential for serious escalation or accidents.
What was nuclear deterrence during the Cold War?
During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union built up a stockpile of nuclear weapons. Soviet policy was based on the conviction that a nuclear war could be fought and won. On the same subject : Travel to the United States during Covid-19: Things you need to know before you leave. The United States has adopted nuclear deterrence, the credible threat of retaliation to prevent enemy attack.
Does the US have nuclear weapons?
Nuclear weapons analysts estimate that the world’s nine nuclear states — China, France, India, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States — have about 13,000 nuclear warheads in total, according to the Association of Nuclear Weapons. On the same subject : The fall of Israel’s high-tech prime minister. Weapon Control. .
Who has the most powerful nuclear weapons? Russia’s Tsar Bomb: The world’s most powerful nuclear weapon of mass destruction. The Tsar bomb exploded about 4 km above the ground and reportedly produced a 60 km high mushroom cloud.
Where does the US have nuclear weapons?
Here are the nuclear weapons sites in the United States: Kitsap Naval Base (Washington) Malstrom Air Force Base (Montana) Nellis Air Force Base (Nevada)
What country has most nuclear weapons?
| Country | military stock | total inventory |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 3,708 | 5,428 |
| France | 290 | 290 |
| China | 350 | 350 |
| UK | 180 | 225 |
Where are the nuclear bombs in the US?
Here are the nuclear weapons sites in the United States: Kitsap Naval Base (Washington) Malstrom Air Force Base (Montana) Nellis Air Force Base (Nevada)
Where are the US missile silos? Across the Great Plains, from northern Colorado to western Nebraska and across Wyoming, North Dakota and Montana, are the missile fields of the US nuclear program.
Where in the US would a nuclear bomb hit?
Redlener identified six cities most likely to be attacked: New York, Chicago, Washington D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco and Houston. Only the New York, Washington D.C. emergency management websites and Los Angeles offer ways to respond to a radioactive disaster.
How many nuclear bombs does the US have?
That effort revealed that the United States’ nuclear stockpile consisted of 3,750 warheads as of September 2020 – just 72 fewer warheads than the last number made available in September 2017, before the Trump administration scaled back the US government’s transparency efforts ( Department of State 2021a).
