U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) addresses reporters during a press conference at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, July 29, 2022.
WASHINGTON – The U.S. House of Representatives on Friday approved 225-201 a $1.7 trillion bill to fund the federal government for the rest of the fiscal year, just in time to beat a midnight deadline for avoid a partial shutdown of federal agencies.
In total, the legislation provides $772.5 billion for non-defense discretionary programs and $858 billion in defense funding, according to a summary released earlier this week by a Senate committee. The numbers represent about a 5 percent increase in nondefense spending and an 8 percent increase for the Pentagon and national defense.
The funding measure passed the U.S. Senate on Thursday by a vote of 68 to 29. Now that it has passed the House, the bill goes to President Joe Biden, who has said he is eager to sign it as a law
The passage of the omnibus legislation in the House and Senate represents the latest bipartisan victory for Biden, who has scored a string of legislative victories in the past year on bills passed with both Republican and Democratic support.
It’s also House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s latest major achievement. The California Democrat plans to relinquish leadership in the next Congress. By approving the federal spending package when she did, Pelosi ensured that government funding levels would be set in stone as long as Democrats still controlled the House. On January 3, Republicans will take control of the chamber.
These guaranteed funding levels include $44.9 billion in military, humanitarian and economic aid to Ukraine. That total includes money to replenish the Pentagon’s stockpile of weapons the United States sent to Ukraine, along with additional aid for NATO allies.
The House vote came just days after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy traveled to Washington and delivered a historic speech to a special joint meeting of Congress on Wednesday. Dressed in military fatigues and boots, he urged lawmakers to continue funding his country’s “war of independence” against invading Russian forces.
In addition to Ukraine’s assistance, the bill provides $40 billion in new funding for states and tribal reservations to help communities recover from natural disasters, including wildfires and major storms. It also bans the use of Tik Tok on government devices, includes $1 billion in aid to poor countries struggling with climate change, and makes it easier for Americans to save for retirement.
It also contains several new amendments that were approved by the Senate on Thursday. Employers would be required to provide reasonable accommodations for pregnant workers, similar to how the Americans with Disabilities Act has been implemented.
Another notable change updates the fee structure for corporate mergers, so that small mergers pay lower fees and large mergers pay more.
However, not all provisions of the funding bill are directly related to government funding.
Part of the law would overhaul the Election Counting Act of 1887, a law that former President Donald Trump and his allies tried to use to overturn Trump’s loss in the 2020 presidential election.
The new version clarifies that the vice president’s role in certifying states’ electoral counts is entirely ceremonial, and he has no power to reject electoral votes that have been certified by individual states.
In 2020, Trump repeatedly pressured then-Vice President Mike Pence to refuse to certify Biden’s electoral votes. Pence resisted that pressure during the January 6, 2021, certification process, becoming a target of pro-Trump rioters who attacked the Capitol that day.
Bills can originate in the House of Representatives or the Senate with one notable exception. Article I, Section 7, of the Constitution states that all bills to raise revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives, but that the Senate may propose, or accept, amendments.
What are the 8 steps of making a bill?
The parliamentary process This may interest you : United States Cellular (USM) Q2 2022 Earnings Call Transcript.
- Notice of motion …
- Introduction and first reading. …
- Debate second reading. …
- Third Reading …
- Consideration by the other Chamber. …
- Examination of the amendments by the Chamber of origin.
What are omnibus volumes?
a collection of works by one author or several works on a similar subject, reprinted in one volume. To see also : NYC Art Gallery Party in O’Flaherty Report: 200+ Artists and Police.
What does omnibus mean in comics? An omnibus or omnibus edition is a creative work containing one or more works by the same or, more rarely, by different authors. Usually two or more components have previously been published as books, but a collection of shorter works, or shorter works collected with an earlier book, can be an omnibus.
What does omnibus mean in books?
: a book containing reprints of a series of works (as by a single author or on a single subject) The omnibus contained all of the author’s short stories. This may interest you : Member News Ranking | Editorial | United States Senate Finance Committee. omnibus
What’s the difference between omnibus and volume?
A volume usually compiles an entire story, usually around 6 issues. Omnibuses tend to come out later and tend to compile multiple volumes into one. They are often a cheaper and more concise alternative to buying multiple volumes.
What are the two types of bills in Congress?
Public bills refer to issues that affect the general public or classes of citizens, while private bills affect only certain individuals and organizations.
What are the 2 types of invoices? There are two types of invoices: public and private. A public bill is one that affects the general public. A bill that affects a particular person or private entity rather than the general population is called a private bill.
What are 2 ways a bill becomes a law?
Bill is a law If a bill has passed both the US House of Representatives and the US Senate and has been approved by the president, or if the presidential veto has been overridden, the bill becomes law and the government enforces it.
What are the types of congressional bills quizlet?
There are two types of Congressional bills: private bills and public bills. There are two types of congressional resolutions: joint resolutions and single resolutions. The Rules Committee determines the rules for debating a bill before it is voted into law. After the House votes to pass a bill, it becomes law.
What is a revenue bill?
Revenue bill means any bill, other than the budget bill and debt bills, that increases or decreases the total revenue available for appropriation, including any sales tax exemption bill.
What is the purpose of revenue invoices? A revenue bill focuses on methods of raising money, e.g. taxes, user fees, customs duties and fees. According to the United States Constitution, federal revenue bills must be initiated in the House of Representatives.
What is a revenue bill example?
”Revenue bills can increase as well as decrease the revenue available to the federal government. An example of a revenue bill is the FairTax bill of 2021, a law that proposes replacing the income tax with a flat 23% sales tax.
What is a revenue bill and where must it originate?
All bills to raise revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or agree to amendments as in other bills.
