[1/10] A group of migrants head towards a border patrol processing area, accompanied by a member of the Texas National Guard, as US border towns are preparing for an influx of asylum seekers when COVID-19 era Title 42 migration restrictions are set to end, in Eagle Pass, Texas, U.S. December 19, 2022. REUTERS/Jordan Vonderhaar
WASHINGTON/CIUDAD JUAREZ, Mexico, December 19 (Reuters) – The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday said COVID-era restrictions on the U.S.-Mexico border that have prevented hundreds of thousands of migrants from seeking asylum should be maintained for now, siding with the Republicans who have filed a legal appeal.
The restrictions, known as Title 42, were implemented under Republican former President Donald Trump in March 2020 at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and gave border officials the ability to quickly deport migrants to Mexico without the ability to seek asylum in the United States.
US President Joe Biden, a Democrat, had campaigned to overturn Trump’s strict immigration measures before taking office in 2021, but he kept Title 42 in place for more than a year. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said this year that Title 42 was no longer needed for public health reasons, and the Biden administration said it wanted to end it, but will abide by any ruling of the court.
A federal judge last month ruled that Title 42 was illegal in response to a lawsuit originally filed by asylum-seeking migrants represented by the American Civil Liberties Union. The judge ruled that the restrictions be lifted on Wednesday 21 December.
But a group of 19 states with Republican attorneys general sought to overturn that decision by intervening in the case and took their request to the conservative-leaning Supreme Court on Monday.
Hours later, Chief Justice John Roberts, in a short order, issued a stay that will leave Title 42 in effect until further notice from the court. The parties to the legal dispute have until Tuesday at 5pm. ET (2200 GMT) to respond, the court said.
Following Robert’s action, the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said Title 42 “will remain in effect at this time, and persons attempting to enter the United States illegally will continue to be deported to Mexico.” .
The Biden administration was preparing for the end of Title 42 on Wednesday, and press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said on Monday that the White House was seeking more than $3 billion from Congress to pay for additional staffing, technology, facilities for detention of migrants and transportation to the US-Mexico border.
The push for additional resources came as US authorities were preparing for the possibility of 9,000 to 14,000 people a day trying to enter the United States if Title 42 was revoked, Reuters and other news outlets reported, about double of the current rate.
The Biden administration has been weighing plans to prepare for the end of Title 42, with government officials privately discussing several Trump-style plans to deter people from crossing, including a ban on single adults seeking asylum at the U.S. border and Mexico.
DHS last week updated a six-pillar plan that calls for expanded use of an expedited deportation process if Title 42 is terminated. The revised DHS plan also suggests there could be an expansion of legal pathways for migrants to enter the country from abroad, similar to a program launched for Venezuelans in October.
BORDER CITIES OVERWHELMED
Since Biden took office in January 2021, about half of the record 4 million migrants encountered at the US-Mexico border have been expelled under Title 42, while the other half have been cleared in the US to bring proceed with their immigration cases. To see also : The United States vs. the World: What we can learn from each other’s elections.
Mexico only accepts the return of certain nationalities, including some Central Americans and, more recently, Venezuelans.
For months, El Paso, Texas has been receiving large groups of asylum-seeking migrants, including many Nicaraguans who cannot be deported to Mexico. On Saturday, the city’s mayor declared a state of emergency to move migrants from the city’s streets as temperatures had dropped below freezing.
U.S. Representative Henry Cuellar, a Democrat whose South Texas district borders Mexico, said U.S. border officials told him about 50,000 people are waiting in Mexico for a chance to cross.
“If Title 42 remains in effect, we have to continue to wait,” said Venezuelan migrant Lina Jaouhari, who said she attempted to enter the United States from Ciudad Juarez on Dec. 1 but was turned back to Mexico in under Title 42. It will do no good to try to cross again if we know they will turn us back”.
In El Paso, shelters have struggled to cater for arriving migrants, though many are eventually on their way to join relatives in other parts of the United States.
Rescue Mission of El Paso, a shelter near the border, housed 280 people last week, well beyond its 190-person capacity, with people sleeping on cots and air mattresses in the chapel, library and conference rooms, it said. said Nicole Reulet, marketing of the director shelter, in an interview with Reuters.
“We have people that we tell them, ‘We don’t have space,'” she said. “They ask for a seat on the floor.”
Reporting by Ted Hesson in Washington and Jose Luis Gonzalez in Ciudad Juarez; Additional reporting by Jackie Botts in Oaxaca City, Richard Cowan in Washington and Lizbeth Diaz in Tijuana and by Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by Stephen Coates and Bradley Perrett
Our standards: the Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
What country has the most immigrants moving to the United States today?
Nearly 30 percent of immigrants to the United States came from Mexico. Immigrants from the top five countries of origin — Mexico, India, the Philippines, China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), and Vietnam — account for 45. See the article : 5 Ways Title IX Transformed School Sports (and More).3 percent of all US-born foreigners.
Where do most immigrants in the US migrate? Immigrants are highly concentrated geographically. Compared with natives, they are more likely to live in central parts of metropolitan areas in “gateway cities (major international airports)” in six states (California, New York, Texas, Florida, New Jersey, and Illinois).
Where do most immigrants come from now?
What are the most common countries of origin for new permanent immigrants? The top five countries of birth of new LPRs in FY2020 were Mexico (14%), India (7%), Mainland China (6%) and the Dominican Republic, Vietnam and the Philippines (4% each). On the same subject : Former Hawk County Recorder named state real estate chief.
What country sends the most immigrants to the US?
Top 10 Countries of Origin of Immigrants in the United States (2020) The states with the largest immigrant populations are California, New York, Florida, and Texas. Mexico is the main country of origin of the US immigrant population.
How many migrants crossed southern border in 2022?
WASHINGTON – Border officials encountered a record of nearly 2.4 million migrants at the southern border in fiscal year 2022, shattering the old record of 1.7 million set just a year earlier, according to numbers released Friday by Customs and border protection.
What is the percentage of immigrants to the United States in 2022? The share of immigrants in the population. In January 2022, immigrants accounted for 14.2 percent of the nation’s total population, the highest percentage in 112 years. The immigrant share of the population has nearly doubled since 1990 (7.9%) and tripled since 1970 (4.7%).
How many people crossed the southern border in 2022?
US border authorities encountered more than 2 million migrants, some of whom made repeated attempts to cross the border, in fiscal year 2022, according to recently released data from US Customs and Border Protection. The new data shows a marked increase from fiscal 2021, when there were more than 1.7 million meetings.
How many people have entered the US in 2022?
Recent trends. Approximately 1,221,000 noncitizens were granted Legal Permanent Resident (LPR) status in the second quarter (Q2) of fiscal year (FY) 2022 (see Table 1A). About 96,000 non-citizens entered the United States as new arrivals, an increase of 148% from the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
How many immigrants were deported in 2022?
So far this fiscal year (through October 2022), immigration judges have issued removal and voluntary departure orders in 39.8% of completed cases, for a total of 17,148 deportation orders.
Which country is least welcoming to immigrants?
The 9 countries with the least number of immigrants
- Mexico. 0.9% of the total population.
- Poland. 2% of the total population. …
- Turkey. 2.8% of the total population. …
- Slovak Republic (Slovakia) 3.6% of the total population. …
- Chile. 4% of the total population. …
- Lithuania. 5% of the total population. …
- Hungary. 5.8% of the total population. …
- Finland. …
Which European country has the least immigrants? In 2021 Russia recorded the highest net migration figures in Europe with 320,617 people, while Turkey recorded the lowest figures with negative net migration of 69,729.
Which country has least immigrants?
Countries with the lowest proportion of immigrants In other cases, immigration policies may limit the number of people who can migrate to a country. Cuba has the lowest level of foreign-born people in its population.
Which countries take the least refugees?
Iceland and New Zealand are the most accepting countries of migrants in the world, according to a Gallup poll. The least accepting countries are Macedonia, Montenegro and Hungary.
