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The Biden administration calls China the most important strategic competitor for the United States now and for decades to come. A major source of tension is Taiwan, which is supported by the United States but is considered a breakaway province by China. Nick Schifrin traveled to the US Pacific Command tasked with preparing for any future conflict with China.

The Biden administration calls China the most important strategic competitor for the United States now and for decades to come.

A major source of tension, Taiwan. The island democracy is backed by the United States, but China considers it a breakaway province and has vowed to use force, if necessary, to unify.

Nick Schifrin recently traveled to the US Pacific Command with the task of preparing for any future conflict with China.

Three hundred miles off the coast of Hawaii, the gunners and F-18 are ready. Pilots fly from the U.S. oldest operational aircraft carriers to try to guarantee what the US calls a free and open Indo-Pacific, an area covering half the planet’s surface.

We flew here on a cargo plane designed to land on carriers, invited by the Indo-Pacific Command to see what the military calls the Joint Force, how each military service contributes to the fight.

Rear Adm. Christopher Sweeney, US Navy:

I consider the aircraft carrier, the strike group, the cornerstone of the Joint Force, frankly.

Navy Rear Admiral Christopher Sweeney commands the USS Nimitz Carrier Strike Group which typically deploys with half a dozen ships. It is one of the U.S. most visible projections of power that might one day help deter China from attacking Taiwan.

Hopefully the Chinese Communist Party, CCP, recognizes that and we just make them think that this is not the day they want to do it.

The USS Nimitz has more than 5,000 sailors, 70 jets, including the F-18. But the Chinese have made this carrier vulnerable by producing some of the most advanced missile systems on the planet.

In 2021, the People’s Liberation Army tested more missiles than the rest of the world combined. China’s arsenal is designed to make the US think twice before defending Taiwan and to keep our ships away. A Defense Department map shows anti-ship missiles with a range of 1,200 miles.

A Chinese state-owned aerospace company even created a propaganda animation showing the rockets destroying an aircraft carrier.

I think about it every single day, every second, because when I left the pier, I told my wife that the only thing I cared about was that I brought every sailor back safely.

There are many who worry that the carriers are sitting ducks. What do you think?

Yeah, so I’d say I can maneuver, right? I just don’t sit in one place in the ocean. It’s a pretty big ocean. It is quite difficult to target anything in the sea.

I hear that a lot, like the carriers are a risk. Airbases don’t move very fast, last I checked. So it’s kind of a joke, but – but no.

It is a reference to US Air Force bases. Today there are nine main bases in the Pacific. The Air Force plans to use more small bases in the future because a more distributed footprint could complicate Chinese war planning.

Col. Jared Paslay is the Pacific leader of a program designed to carry out that plan.

Col. Jared Paslay, U.S. Air Force:

I think carriers, planes, everything is vulnerable, no bones about it. We are bound to the ground. And if you only have so many forward operating bases, especially in host nations and partners, it makes targeting far too easy for an adversary.

So we have to get out. We must be deployed.

Protecting the deployed bases would be the job of the US Army. On this day, these soldiers practice lifting and moving 9,300 pounds of artillery.

In the Pacific, the army must be able to island hop with its weapons, be able to set up quickly and fire. The army is developing longer-range missiles than it currently has, which can better target Chinese ships, airfields and command centers. And the Army is deploying missile defenses to protect US bases.

Major General Brian Gibson, U.S. Army:

It is only the Army that provides the ground-based air defense capabilities in scale and capacity.

Maj. Gen. Brian Gibson heads the Army’s 94th Air and Missile Defense Command.

Last year, for the first time, this unit conducted the U.S. first live-four rehearsals from Australia and Palau.

The ability to operate over greater extended geographic distances is critical to the Joint Force and critical to us.

Yes, we live in a dangerous neighborhood.

How vulnerable are US bases across the region?

Michael Swaine, Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft: Oh, they’re all vulnerable to Chinese missiles.

Michael Swaine heads the East Asia Program at the Quincy Institute, a pro-restraint think tank, and is a former senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation.

He says the US in the Pacific is more vulnerable than it admits and needs to move faster to protect its bases. He also fears the United States. increasing its capabilities and capacity in the Pacific could lead to the very war it is trying to deter.

There is no magic bullet, no new technology to be developed that will ensure that the US can arguably deter the Chinese from attacking Taiwan purely militarily.

You have to have some level of real, credible assurance about the One China policy, America’s continued commitment to the notion that it is open to a peaceful, forced, possible unification of China with Taiwan.

Swaine is not alone in his skepticism.

Adm. William Fallon (RET.), U.S. Navy: I think we have to be pretty careful with our actions, because you can trip into things.

Retired four-star Navy Admiral Michael (sic) Fallon was commander here at the Indo-Pacific Command from 2005 to 2007.

The current commander, Admiral John Aquilino, invited him and all living former commanders to celebrate the command’s 75th anniversary.

Should the US and China cooperate more?

In many ways, I think that is the right answer. I think there is, from my point of view, far too much war talk, if you will, especially around Washington.

Taiwan increases defense spending and expands conscription. But many experts believe it does not do enough. And Fallon questions whether the US should come to Taiwan’s defense until Taiwan proves it can defend itself.

In my opinion, there is much more they can do. And it would be helpful if their actions matched their aspirations, let’s say.

A central part of the US strategy to deter China is to strengthen alliances with allies in the Pacific. Those allies are increasing their defense spending, and U.S. officials say they are more willing to discuss coming to Taiwan’s aid.

Retired Admiral Thomas Fargo was commander here from 2002 to 2005.

Adm. Thomas Fargo (RET.), former commander, US Pacific Command: The international community is what is going to deter China from taking action.

The US military here wants to move faster to improve its capabilities to deter the People’s Republic of China or PRC.

Retired Admiral Harry Harris was the US ambassador to South Korea from 2018 to 2021, after serving as commander-in-chief there for three years.

Adm. Harry Harris (RET.), former chief, But.S. Pacific Command: As China continues to improve its capabilities, improve its weapons systems, influence its partners, we must do the same and more, because we must stay ahead of China in all mission areas related to warfare.

In the waters of Pearl Harbor lies perhaps the best example of the United States staying ahead of the People’s Republic of China in warfare.

With a quick salute to the ship’s namesake, Navy Commander Carlos Martinez follows me aboard the USS Missouri. He leads the crew of a nuclear-powered fast attack submarine that cost more than $3.5 billion to acquire. And it’s named after the battleship that hosted Japan’s surrender.

Cmdr. Carlos Martinez, U.S. Navy:

This piece of teak here is a piece of teak that Pearl Harbor Navy Yard got us from the battleship Missouri.

The crew shows how they prepare a torpedo for launch. Besides torpedoes that can attack ships, these Virginia-class submarines can carry cruise missiles to attack targets on land. It is the system that experts agree is the most difficult to detect.

And it can sail through what for the Chinese are the most sensitive waters.

If the operational commander tells me, as a ship, that he wants me to go to a certain area via a certain route that is international waters, then it is absolutely within our right to do that.

Does it include the Taiwan Strait?

The international waters of the Taiwan Strait are available for navigation.

The US calls China the only country with the intention and power to challenge the US. affect long-term. And so, regardless of any debate, the US military is accelerating its position in the Pacific.

For the “PBS NewsHour,” my name is Nick Schifrin in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Is Taiwan Asia or Europe?

Location: East Asia, islands southeast of the coast of China. See the article : FBI director ‘very concerned’ about Chinese ‘police stations’ in US. Area: 36,188 km² (13,972 sq mi)

What country is Taiwan in? Taiwan is an island off the coast of mainland China with a population of nearly 24 million. The People’s Republic of China officially claims Taiwan as part of its territory. For the most part, however, Taiwan functions as an independent country with its own capital, currency and economy.

Did Taiwan ever belong to China?

Taiwan is declared a province of the Qing Empire. After defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), the Qing government signs the Treaty of Shimonoseki, ceding sovereignty over Taiwan to Japan, which rules the island until 1945.

Is Taiwan part of Japan or China?

Taiwan became part of the Republic of China on October 25, 1945, which has since then been celebrated as Handover Day. See the article : United States African Leadership.

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Does Taiwan speak Mandarin or Chinese?

Mandarin Chinese has been the official language of Taiwan since 1945 and is the most widely spoken language in the country. To see also : The United States is looking for alternatives to Chinese cobalt. It is remarkably unchanged from the mainland variety of Mandarin that immigrants brought there, primarily in the 1940s, when they escaped political and military upheaval in that country.

Do Chinese and Taiwanese speak the same language? The People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Taiwan are no different. While the basic spoken language is the same, Mandarin, there are slight variations in pronunciation and word usage, and the written languages ​​also vary.

What language is mainly spoken in Taiwan?

The Fukien-Taiwanese speak Minnan, a form of Southern Min (often called Taiwanese in Taiwan), which comes from the southern Fukien province. The mainland population speaks Mandarin Chinese, the official language of China.

Can Taiwanese understand Mandarin?

Most people in Taiwan speak or at least understand Mandarin which they also called guoyu in Taiwan. There is no doubt that some people, especially in the central part of Taiwan, do not speak Mandarin at all. The languages ​​of Taiwan represent its identity, and this is the content of the policy.

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Is Taiwan controlled by Japan?

Taiwan was a Japanese colony from 1895-1945 and the then Nationalist government of China took over the island after Japan lost the war. Japan had gained control of the island from Imperial China.

Does Taiwan belong to Japan or China? Taiwan became part of the Republic of China on October 25, 1945, which has since then been celebrated as Handover Day.

How long is Japan controlling Taiwan?

Formosa was a Japanese colony for 50 years, from 1895 until the end of World War II in 1945. Although Japanese rule on Formosa was less brutal and oppressive than their rule over Korea during the same period, the Japanese occupation was no picnic.

Who controls Taiwan right now?

Taiwan as a de facto separate self-governing entity. Become part of China as a special administrative region of China under the framework of one country, two systems (like Hong Kong and Macau).

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