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“The United States is all in on the future of Africa,” US President Joe Biden told African heads of state at the US-Africa Leaders Summit in Washington this week. The three-day summit was only the second of its kind. The first was about eight years ago, when the Obama administration invited nearly all African heads of state to the US.

The topics discussed were as diverse as the African countries themselves. Topics ranged from health, food security, climate change to democracy, peace, digitization and space exploration. Trade and economic relations were also at the top of the agenda.

But it wasn’t all about that, according to Cameron Hudson, an Africa analyst at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

“I think it’s trying to make African leaders feel that Washington is back, that Washington cares about their concerns, that Washington is listening to their concerns and is willing to act with a new kind of partnership to address them.” said Hudson to DW.

This is also reflected in the Biden administration’s new Africa strategy, in which the US seeks to reframe the importance of sub-Saharan Africa for its own national security interests.

However, according to Hudson, the summit fell far short of expectations. “Unfortunately, the summit has not presented the substantial new vision for Africa that we were promised,” Hudson told DW as the meeting concluded Thursday.

Was China discussed at the US-Africa Summit 

Biden’s predecessor Donald Trump made considerably less effort to deal with African countries economically. Read also : Opinion | Is Progress obsolete? The United States is now an ‘Undeveloped’ Country. That gap has bolstered China’s influence and financial investment on the continent in recent years.

China, barely mentioned at the summit, was the elephant in the room as Biden attempted to regain influence in Africa through diplomacy and billions of dollars in funding.

The Trump administration had viewed the African continent as a scene of trouble and neglect. China saw opportunities.

This shift under Biden is a positive one, as Ebenezer Obadare, an expert for Africa studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, told DW.

“There’s a lot of goodwill, a lot of positivity towards Africa,” Obadare told DW.

“As an African, as an analyst of the continent, it is very reassuring to me to hear the US President say that the United States is committed to the future of Africa, and that seems to be the general tone of the summit around the world .” past three days.”

But China still has an edge over the US, he said. “A lot of what the United States does every day in Africa isn’t seen in the same way as a road, an airport, or a bridge,” Hudson told DW.

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What will the US do for Africa  

The summit was about more than economic investment and trade relations. Biden announced that the US would support the African Union becoming a permanent place among the G20 nations. The US also pledged to provide funds to support elections and good governance in Africa, as well as humanitarian aid.

“We are working with the African Union to strengthen democracy and the core values ​​that unite all our people, especially young people: freedom, opportunity, transparency and good governance,” Biden said. On the same subject : Civilian Deaths in Mali – United States Department of State.

“This is what companies look for when they want to invest. They open up new opportunities and enable new partnerships.”

Cameron Hudson, the Washington-based Africa analyst, argued that these commitments do not represent a clear vision for the US and Africa.

“The major announcements that have been made are not particularly significant or new announcements. What the president [Biden] has announced is essentially the day-to-day work of the US government,” he said.

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The US has also pledged $50 billion (€47 billion) to support business, health and safety in Africa. “So to that extent you could say America is putting its money where its mouth is,” said Africa research expert Ebenezer Obdare.

What ultimately remains, he argues, is how much money is flowing into each area and how effectively the money will be used in the coming years.

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The outlook among African leaders

At the summit, African leaders appeared optimistic, even though the US had only half complied with its demands and there is no guarantee that US policy towards Africa will not change any time soon, Hudson said.

“They didn’t come to Washington asking for help and assistance. They came to demand a seat at the table where decisions are made in the multilateral context. They came to be treated as equals, to be respected as equals, not to talk to or lecture,” Hudson told DW.

It may be difficult for African countries to see the US as a reliable partner knowing that Trump is gearing up for re-election in two years, Hudson told DW. But Obadare was more optimistic.

The US can be a counterbalance to China and Russia for African countries, he said. “If US policymakers themselves realize that the strategic, military and diplomatic context in Africa has changed, then it will be a win-win for African countries,” he told DW.

The future for young Africans

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How many U.S. troops do we have in Africa?

There are some 6,000 US troops, Department of Defense civilians and contractors across Africa, an army spokesman told Military.com. About 3,400 of those people operate out of Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti, which serves as the main hub for the US military on the continent.

Is there a US military in Africa? Each SFAB mission consists of four to twelve specialized US military personnel. Since the 2nd SFAB deployment in Africa in 2020, the brigade has conducted operations in more than 15 countries across the continent, with a regular presence in 11 of them.

What countries in Africa have U.S. troops?

Camp Lemonnier is a United States Naval Expeditionary Base, located adjacent to DjiboutiâAmbouli International Airport in Djibouti City, and home to the U.S. Navy’s Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA). Africa Command (USAFRICOM). It is the only permanent US military base in Africa.

Which country gets the most money from the US?

CountryObligationsPayouts
Colombia$265.90 million$198.08 million
Sudan$260.77 million$223.87 million
Ukraine$247.30 million$231.72 million
Mozambique$220.40 million$300.80 million

Why does the US give so much money away to other countries? Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and may also be provided for humanitarian reasons. Aid is funded from U.S. taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates annually through the U.S. budget process.

Which country is the largest foreign aid donor 2022?

Trends in ODA funding The United States (US) is the largest donor country, with official development assistance (ODA) of $42.3 billion in 2021 (current prices; $40.7 billion in constant 2020 prices), according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC).

What countries is the US giving money to?

Foreign aid by country 2022

  • Ethiopia ($1.13 billion)
  • Jordan ($1.03 billion)
  • Afghanistan ($860 million)
  • South Sudan ($821 million)
  • Congo ($814 million)
  • Yemen ($814 million)
  • Nigeria ($803 million)
  • Syria ($774 million)

What does the US get from Africa?

Agricultural exports to the US have grown significantly since AGOA, from $59 million in 2001 to $261 million in 2014. The main agricultural exports to the US are cocoa paste and powder, citrus fruits, edible nuts, wine, raw tobacco and vegetables .

Does the US import anything from Africa? This graph shows the growth of the US import volume of trade goods from Africa from 1997 to 2021. In 2021, US imports from Africa amounted to approximately $37.56 billion.

Why is Africa so important to the United States?

Sub-Saharan Africa plays a vital role in advancing global priorities for the benefit of Africans and Americans. It has one of the world’s fastest growing populations, the largest free trade zones, the most diverse ecosystems and one of the largest regional voting groups in the United Nations (UN).

What does Africa produce the most?

The continent has 40 percent of the world’s gold and up to 90 percent of its chromium and platinum. The largest reserves of cobalt, diamonds, platinum and uranium in the world are in Africa.

What goods do we get from Africa?

In most African states, one or two primary commodities dominate the export trade, for example petroleum and petroleum products in Libya, Nigeria, Algeria, Egypt, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and Angola; iron ore in Mauritania and Liberia; copper in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo; cotton in Chad; coffee with it…

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