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Spain and the United States are allies, partners, and friends. Our relationship is based on deepening historical ties, unified democratic values, and a common vision to meet global challenges. Spain and the United States are committed to ensuring peace and security, protecting the world’s environment for future generations, promoting democracy and human rights, and promoting global economic development. To confirm our intention to work shoulder to shoulder to advance these policies, the President of Spain, Pedro Sánchez Pérez Castejón, and the President of the United States, Joseph R. Biden, Jr., during the inauguration of President Biden. The visit to Spain on June 28-30, 2022, reached a consensus:

Strengthen multi-sectoral responses to transatlantic and global challenges1. Spain and the United States have condemned Russia’s election campaign against Ukraine, which has changed the course of global strategy. This atrocity has been a direct threat to Atlantic security and international stability since the end of the Cold War. Russia’s actions also threaten the food security of some of the world’s most vulnerable people. Spain and the United States intend to continue to work together, along with other allies and allies, including the rest of the EU and G7, to support the Ukrainian government and people and hold Russia accountable for violating Ukraine’s sovereignty. Regional integrity, including serious violations of international law by attacks on civilians and violence, and sexual violence associated with violence. Spain and the United States also reaffirmed their support for Ukraine’s decision-making process.

2. Spain and the United States have been committed to upholding international norms, which have been the cornerstone of our security and our development over the past seventy years. We are very committed to the 2030 policy for sustainable development. We aim to strengthen international and international institutions to promote strong, sustainable economic growth, protect democracy, and advance solutions to global challenges. We are united in our determination to address the challenges of this global system. In this regard, we continue to encourage China to abide by its commitments in accordance with international norms, contribute to international security, and cooperate in the provision of international human resources. including climate change, biodiversity, and gender equality.

Strengthen security cooperation3. The United States and Spain have acknowledged NATO’s role in maintaining peace and security in the Atlantic. As a 40-year NATO ally, Spain and the United States have been committed to building NATO’s military might, strengthening their relationship across the Atlantic, and ensuring a 360-degree security system, especially through the development of friendly relations, such as . European Union. The Madrid-Spain summit will ensure that NATO remains united behind the new Strategic Framework leading to a strategic partnership for competitors and cross-border threats, and that NATO’s military and political operations have the resources. to address the most dangerous security situation.

4. Spain and the United States reaffirm their commitment to the US-Spain Cooperation Agreement on Security Cooperation signed in 1988, which, together with the use of the Spanish bases of Rota and Morón, is an important part of security cooperation between the two countries. countries. Spain and the United States intend to expand their security cooperation by setting up more permanent US ships in Rota. The two countries intend to hold regular meetings under the auspices of the two countries’ top security officials to strengthen security cooperation.

Defend democracy, human rights, and gender equality5. Spain and the United States share important values ​​of support for freedom, equality and equality, democracy, and the rule of law. Both countries reaffirmed their commitment to implementing foreign policy under the guise of human rights, especially the rights of women and the vulnerable, such as people living in poverty, ethnic or racial, LGBTQI, members. minority religions. the disabled, refugees, immigrants, internally displaced persons, adults, children, those who do not accept gender, and those affected.

6. The United States and Spain emphasize the importance of promoting gender equality and globalization. The two countries intend to work together to promote policies and programs that promote the rights of women and girls, including the women’s agenda, peace and security. As emphasized during the Summit of the Year of Democracy, they are determined to work together to promote democracy and human rights around the world, especially in Latin America and the Caribbean, where both the United States and Spain are. deepening and enduring relationships.

Strengthen cooperation on legal and security matters7. The United States and Spain intend to continue to build their strong law enforcement cooperation, including the issue of tusa and legal aid. They plan to strengthen their cooperation in the fight against terrorism, cybercrime, drug trafficking, and human trafficking. They aim to strengthen cyber security partnerships to increase national resilience to cyber-attacks, improve state attitudes in space, and tackle cyber-attacks from national states and criminals.

8. The United States and Spain will continue to work together to strengthen counter-terrorism cooperation at both the international and international levels. They will also work to prevent the abuse of new information and communication technologies by terrorists, extremists, and dictatorial regimes.

Improving safety, orderliness, and regular migration9. Both countries are committed to working together on ways to tackle the influx of illegal immigrants, as well as ensuring justice and humanity for migrants. In addition, the two countries plan to work together to tackle the problems that lead to illegal migration, and work to strengthen legal channels, with a focus on Latin America and the Caribbean. Spain and the United States also recognize the importance of continuing to work together to tackle the challenge of illegal migration in the North African region.

Fighting climate change and increasing energy security10. Spain and the United States recognize that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. Both countries stressed the urgent need to take further steps to ensure that global greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by 2030 and zero by 2050. In this context, they are determined to revitalize. an environment conducive to biodiversity.

11. The two countries are committed to developing joint strategies to boost climate change activities in low- and middle-income countries, as well as multi-sectoral strategies to accelerate clean energy delivery and renewal and promote a smooth transition to a non-equitable economy. never found. They understand the need to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement, including stepping up efforts to generate revenue in line with greenhouse gas emissions and sustainable climate change. The two countries also stressed the importance of continuing to achieve the common goal of raising $ 100 billion annually for climate change projects in developing countries. They recognize the urgency of dealing with methane in line with the Global Methane Pledge, improving adaptability to the effects of climate change, and promoting sustainable climate change, especially in fragile countries.

12. The United States and Spain emphasize the importance of joint efforts to improve European energy security and reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels. Both countries are committed to working together to increase energy efficiency, especially natural gas, to renewable energy, and to develop new technologies such as offshore wind and hydrogen. innovation, to deploy smart technologies that improve energy efficiency, and supply supply. chains for essential minerals essential for energy conversion.

Expanding business and economic cooperation13. Spain and the United States are committed to strengthening regulatory compliance to ensure competitiveness and the rule of law. The two countries are committed to promoting trade and investment development, including trade, small and medium enterprises, and innovation as the basis for a strong, sustainable economy, which will provide improved employment in both countries, as well as the integration of various organizations abroad. , while ensuring adequate protection for digital economic workers. Determined to work together in the Atlantic to resolve trade, economic and technological differences; improving energy security and sustainability; and building resilient chains that are transparent, secure, sustainable, and diverse. They are determined to end the race on corporate tax by implementing the OECD / G20 Inclusive Framework’s Two-Pillar Solution.

Promoting digital, science, and technology collaboration14. The United States and Spain have defended the digital revolution in respecting human rights, fundamental freedoms and democratic values, in reducing divisions, in preventing and addressing the inequality of all forms of violence and online violence. women, children, and other marginalized groups, and implement measures to uphold these principles. They highlight the importance of streamlining operations to reduce security risks in the digital environment, in particular the importance of working with trusted suppliers, and co-operation in the definition and application of international standards, including openness ’ festivals, and best practices that contribute to a reliable and reliable digital. They express their commitment to collaborative projects in the transatlantic system, such as the EU-U.S. Chamber of Commerce and Technology, as a tool to address challenges in the fields of trade, economy and technology.

15. Spain and the United States are committed to continuing to promote collaborative, scientific, space, and innovative projects implemented by research organizations, universities, and the private sector in all fields of space and science, including EU science-technology strategy. Spain and the United States plan to encourage industrialization to expand open autonomy, especially in key natural resources.

16. Both countries aim to promote cultural and educational exchanges through two programs such as the Fulbright Program, the Spanish-American Foundation, and the US-Spain Parliament.

Strengthen political cooperation 17. Spain and the United States intend to continue contacts between the two governments. The Foreign Minister of Spain, the European Union in cooperation with the US Secretary of State intends to continue political contacts on a regular basis, and the Spanish Foreign Secretary and the US Deputy Secretary of State intend to continue to consult with each other. akai-akai. In addition, regional meetings should be held regularly on issues related to Latin America and the Caribbean, the Maghreb, the Sahel, China and the Indo-Pacific, Russia, and bilateral affairs. -diversity, migration, science and technology. , and cybersecurity.

Looking forward18. According to the joint communiqué, Spain and the United States intend to further strengthen bilateral ties and expand mutual understanding as needed. As Spain prepares to chair the European Parliament in the second half of 2023, the two countries intend to give priority to cooperation on foreign policy, security, defense, and economics as they apply to the EU. Spain and the United States look forward to working together to tackle the challenges of the 21st century and seize opportunities to deepen cooperation so as to provide security and prosperity for citizens on both sides of the Atlantic.

What part of America did Spain claim?

To a large extent, the Spanish crown claimed over the United States much of North America and South Canada, namely: all of present-day Mexico and Central America except Panama; much of the United States today west of the Mississippi River, and Floridas.

Which part of the United States does Spain own? Over the course of the 18th century, the Spanish empire in North America included much of what is now the United States. See the article : How Can We Improve Social Security And Economic Security In The United States? NASI Offers Food for the Mind. It covers Florida, the entire Gulf of Mexico of the United States and every state west of Mississippi.

What part of America did the Spanish claim?

In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela, a permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola. After discovering gold in large numbers nearby, the Spanish quickly invaded the island and spread to Puerto Rico in 1508, to Jamaica in 1509, to Cuba in 1511.

What parts of North America claimed by Spain?

Spain claimed and settled Mexico, most of Central and South America, several islands in the Caribbean, and what is now Florida, California, and the Southwest region of the United States. This may interest you : Memorandum on the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment.

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When did Spain give up Florida?

During the Seven Years’ War (French-Indian War), the British occupied Cuba, Spain and the Philippines. To reclaim these important territories, Spain was forced to leave Florida. See the article : USA vs. Colombia – Football Match Report – June 25, 2022. Signed on 10 February, 1763, the First Treaty of Paris, gave all of Florida to the British.

When did Spain stop owning Florida? Through the Adamsâ On “Onís Agreement of 1819, Florida of Spain ceased to exist in 1821, when the territorial authority was officially transferred to the United States.

Why did the Spanish give up Florida?

Florida became a burden to Spain, which could not send residents or garrisons, so the Spanish government decided to hand over the territory to the United States in exchange for a border dispute with the Sabine River in Texas, Spain.

When did the Spanish leave Florida?

Instead of being more Spanish, the two Floridas became more “American.” Finally, after several unofficial U.S. military and military officials in the region, Spain officially annexed Florida to the United States in 1821, according to the Adams-Onís Agreement.

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Are Spain and Italy allies?

Common member. Currently, Italy and Spain are full members of the European Union, NATO and the European Union for the Mediterranean.

Are Spain and Italy rivals? Italian football competition (Italy: Rivalità calcistica Italia-Spagna; Spanish: Rivalidad futbolística Italia-España) is sometimes called the Mediterranean, a football rivalry between Italian and Spanish football clubs, both countries . has won five FIFA World Cups and five UEFA Cups …

Who are allies with Spain?

Spain has successfully managed its relations with its three European neighbors, France, Andorra, and Portugal. Spain’s and Portugal’s accession to the EU in 1986 helped ease some of their sporadic trade disputes by placing these in the EU context.

Who are Italy’s closest allies?

Its main allies are NATO and the EU, two of which Italy is a member.

Was Italy ruled by Spain?

Spain thus gained full sovereignty over all Italian states except Venice, which alone maintained its independence. Some Italian states were ruled directly, while others were dependent on Spain.

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When did Spain join NATO?

Spain was strategically located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, Spain joined NATO in May 1982.

When did Spain become a NATO ally? Spain is also committed to the principles and values ​​of the Washington Agreement. He was a natural candidate for NATO membership and NATO was a natural development of its foreign policy. Once it had laid down its entry equipment, Spain joined NATO on 30 May 1982.

Is Spain with NATO?

Host country. Spain is hosting the NATO Security Council summit in 2022 in a blessed year – the 40th anniversary of its membership in NATO. Spain became the 16th country to join NATO on May 30, 1982.

When did Spain enter the NATO?

NATO currently has 30 members, in addition to the 21 partners in the Euro-Atlantic Cooperation Council (EAPC), seven Mediterranean negotiators (MD), four countries participating in the Istanbul Partnership (ICI). and nine partners all over the world. Spain becomes 16th NATO member on …

Was Spain in NATO during the Cold War?

Britain worked with Washington to expand its alliance with NATO in 1949, adding the United States, Canada, Italy, Portugal, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland. West Germany joined in 1955 and Spain joined in 1982. The NATO system originated during the Cold War and its aftermath.

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