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Damar Hamlin’s collapse during Monday Night Football is a reminder to parents of children involved in sports: It can happen to anyone.

The exact cause of the Buffalo Bills player’s heart condition is still unknown.

Each year, sudden cardiac arrest claims the lives of more than 2,000 children and teenagers in the United States, according to the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. This accounts for about 3 to 5% of all deaths among children aged 5 to 19 years.

“Everyone is at some potential risk,” says Dr. Gul H. Dadlani, chief cardiologist at Nemours Health in Orlando, Florida. “That can happen to a high school student or a non-athlete who is just at home.”

Although unexpected and unpredictable, health experts say there are ways to reduce a child’s risk of having a possible heart attack.

Annual physicals and screening helps lower risk of sudden cardiac arrest

An annual physical evaluation is an important way to catch heart disease before it causes a sudden cardiac arrest. Health experts recommend that parents plan to check their children every year, even if they participate in sports.

While most states require a physical before participating in student sports, Dadlani said only some parts of the country include an electrocardiogram machine, commonly known as an ECG or EKG, which records the heart’s electrical signals. Read also : The city of Houston becomes the first city in the United States to become a candidate for UNICEF’s Child Friendly Cities Initiative.

“The EKG doesn’t pick up any type of heart disease,” he said. But it does reduce the risk of sudden cardiac arrest – significantly.”

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Heart conditions that can lead to cardiac arrest in children

An EKG can detect symptoms caused by certain heart conditions that lead to cardiac arrest, including:

Another cause of cardiac arrest in children is vascular abnormalities, which cannot be detected by EKGs. Read also : Janesville Art League sells local Heart Arts for Ukraine.

“The blood vessels deliver nutrients and oxygen to the heart muscle,” he said. “Some people can be born with coronary artery disease, so while they are in sports, they can be compressed and it can lead to cardiac arrest.”

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Genetic testing

Some common heart conditions that can cause cardiac arrest are hereditary, Dadlani said, and can be detected through genetic testing. This may interest you : Danger to the United States.

In patients who have a family history of heart conditions, cardiologists may test for genetic markers that are linked to a condition that can lead to a heart attack.

However, genetic testing is only done if there is a family history or if the patient is showing clinical symptoms, Dadlani said.

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CPR education and access to AEDs

Most states require schools to train students in CPR before high school, according to the American Heart Association. However, health experts say that it will never hurt if a course of relaxation is taken.

The chance of surviving sudden cardiac arrest is 10% without CPR, Dadlani said. But those odds can be as high as 60% using effective chest compressions and an automated external defibrillator, or AED.

“What I tell every parent is to learn CPR first,” said Dr. Lance Becker, a professor at the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research and chief of emergency medicine at Northwell Health. “Learn for your children, learn for your loved ones, learn for you parents.”

An AED is a portable medical device that monitors the heartbeat to deliver a shock and restart the heart during a cardiac arrest. Health experts recommend having these devices during sporting events.

Cardiac arrest “is one of the leading causes of death (in the general population) and every one of them is as scary as Damar Hamlin’s,” Becker said. “We could save a lot of people if everyone learned CPR” and used an AED.

“We will save tens of thousands of people.”

Dig Deeper: More health news from USA TODAY

Follow Adrianna Rodriguez on Twitter: @AdriannaUSAT.

Healthcare and patient safety in USA TODAY is made possible in part by a grant from the Masimo Foundation for Ethics, Innovation and Competition in Healthcare. The Masimo Foundation does not provide editorial input.

Does exercise cause cardiac arrest?

Sudden cardiac death during intense exercise often occurs in cases where the blockage is not detected, and sometimes behind known data. Also, vigorous exercise can cause plaque rupture or cause electrical disturbances in the heart that lead to cardiac arrest, said Dr Reddy.

Can exercise cause sudden cardiac death? The risk of sudden cardiac death associated with moderate to vigorous activity is 1 in 36.5 million hours of risk compared to an incidence of sudden cardiac death of 1 in 59.4 million hours of work with a younger.

Can exercise cause heart attacks?

However, exercise can increase the risk of heart attack in some cases, especially those who have heart disease and do not manage their activity properly. Learn more about the symptoms of heart problems during exercise and what you can do to prevent and treat them.

Can exercise give you cardiac arrest?

However, vigorous exercise can also increase the risk of myocardial infarction (AMI) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) in susceptible individuals.

Can a child survive cardiac arrest?

In a small number of these cases, it will even prevent them from having a heart attack (heart attack). The best chance to save their life is to give them emergency treatment known as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). CPR can consist of many different things, but the first, most important part is Life Support (BLS).

What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in a child? Unlike cardiac arrest in adults, which are primarily caused by vascular disease, the most common causes of cardiac arrest in children are respiratory failure and shock.

How common is cardiac arrest in kids?

Sudden cardiac arrest is rare in young people, but it can happen. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 2,000 young, apparently healthy people under the age of 25 in the United States die each year from sudden cardiac arrest.

What happens when a child goes into cardiac arrest?

With sudden cardiac arrest, the heart suddenly stops beating. When the heart does not beat, blood does not flow to the major organs including the brain. Lack of blood often causes the child to collapse. Restarting the heart needs to be done quickly; otherwise, there may be damage and eventually death.

What are the chances to survive cardiac arrest?

Most people with SCA survive if they get help quickly. But SCA is fatal 95% of the time. Only about 5% of those who have a sudden cardiac arrest survive to – and are discharged from the hospital alive, says cardiologist Bruce Wilkoff, MD, a heart specialist. extra health.

How common is pediatric cardiac arrest?

In the United States, it is estimated that more than 4,000 children per year are arrested from the hospital with a survival rate of 7 to 10% and more than 4,000 children per year are estimated to be arrested from the hospital with a survival rate of about 23 to 30 %.

What are the most common types of childhood seizures? [9] The first rhythms recorded in most pediatric patients with CA in the hospital are asystole and bradycardia. Ventricular fibrillation or unstable tachycardia has been reported in 10â 14% of patients with CA in the hospital.

What are the 3 most common causes of cardiac arrest in children and infants?

Causes of cardiac arrest in children and infants include: Airway and breathing problems. Injury or accident (for example, car collision, drowning, electrocution or poisoning). A hard hit to the chest.

What is the most common cause of pediatric cardiac arrest?

Unlike cardiac arrest in adults, which are primarily caused by vascular disease, the most common causes of cardiac arrest in children are respiratory failure and shock. Timely diagnosis and treatment of these disease processes are important goals of pediatric rehabilitation.

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